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CHAPERON, Paul Romain de.
Traité de la peinture au pastel, du secret d’en composer les crayons, et des moyens de le fixer; avec l’indication d’un grand nombre de nouvelles substances propres à la peinture à l’huile, & les moyens de prévenir l’altération des couleurs. Par M. P. R. de C.... C. à P. de L. Paris: chez Defer de Maisonneuve, libraire, 1788. Collation:
12mo: A–Q12 (–Q11,12), 190 leaves, pp. 376 [4] (last page
blank). Small woodcut device on title, woodcut head and tailpieces. First edition. Author’s name supplied by Massing. ¶ The first French manual of pastel painting, an apparently little known treatise whose author has only recently been named. Pastel or crayon painting using dry pigments, in which colours are not mixed on the artists palette but built up on the paper, was not covered in the Encyclopédie. This omission, Chaperon explains, together with the artists’ suppliers secretiveness about the composition of their pastels, made a treatise on the subject a necessity. He begins with a history of the technique before giving detailed instructions and recipes. He deals at length with the utensils for making crayons, for fixing pastel drawings, and for treating them to look like oil paintings. There is a detailed index. Literature: Ann Massing, ‘Painting Materials and Techniques: Towards a Bibliography of the French Literature before 1800’ in: Die Kunst und ihre Erhaltung. Rolf E. Straub zum 70, (Geburtstag gewidmet, Worms 1990), 57–96. |
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